AQUA-SPAZIO

Designing a commercial swimming pool involves selecting the pool type, shape, and depth based on its purpose. Commercial pools are typically larger than residential pools and require specialized engineering for structural integrity, filtration, and safety. 

 

Key design elements

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Commercial pool design should consider the end-user experience, regulatory requirements, and long-term running costs. 

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• Intended use: Consider who will use the pool. A competitive swimming pool, for example, must comply with specific size and depth standards from World Aquatics (formerly FINA). A recreational pool might feature lower gradients and elaborate shapes, while a hotel pool may prioritise ambiance with features like infinity edges and underwater lighting.

• Structural design: Commercial pools must be robust enough to withstand constant heavy usage, water pressure, and corrosive chemicals like chlorine.

• Building integration: For indoor pools, consider the optimal layout of the pool, surrounding deck areas, changing rooms, and plant room facilities. Proper planning minimizes piping runs and pumping costs.

• Energy efficiency: Design choices can help minimize ongoing running costs. This includes selecting insulated construction materials and using energy-saving equipment like heat pumps, solar options, and efficient pumps.

• Water treatment and safety: Commercial pools require robust and carefully designed water treatment systems, including advanced filtration and automatic disinfection and pH control. Safety equipment, like automated pool covers, is also essential. 

 

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Common commercial pool types

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The primary construction type will influence design options, cost, and durability.

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• Concrete pools: Offer the most customisation for shape and size and have high durability, but typically have higher installation costs.

• Fibreglass pools: Are quicker and easier to install and maintain than concrete, but offer less customisation and can be more expensive upfront.

• Stainless steel pools: Are a budget-friendly option, but can be prone to rust due to water chemistry and have visible welding joints. 

 

Features to consider

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• Deck jets: Provide dynamic water features for recreational areas.

• Underwater lighting: Allows for tailored ambiance and can be used for different moods or occasions.

• Hydrotherapy jets: Add wellness elements for relaxation and therapeutic benefits.

• Waterfall features: Can be integrated for aesthetic appeal.

• Saunas and steam rooms: Can be included as part of a complete wellness suite for a hotel or health club.

• Perimeter lighting: Adds to the overall aesthetics and safety of the pool area.

• Automatic covers: Enhance safety and energy efficiency by retaining heat. 

 

Regulatory and safety considerations

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• Compliance: Regulations covering public swimming pools vary by jurisdiction and typically involve building departments and health officials.

• Health and Safety at Work Act 1974: In the UK, pool operators must comply with this act, including a risk assessment for both staff and users.

• World Aquatics (FINA) standards: If designing for competition, adhere to specific requirements for length, depth, and lane number.